Title of the Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives

Speakers of the Business firm (1789 to present)

Historical Highlight

Commodity I, Section 2 of the Constitution states: "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers..."

The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the Business firm of Representatives. The Constitution mandates the office, but since the early 19th century the House and the private Speakers accept continually redefined its contours. Rooted in British parliamentary do, the early Speakers limited their roles to presiding over the House and serving as its ceremonial caput.

/tiles/non-collection/h/hh_1789_03_04_muhlenberg_hc.xml Collection of the U.Southward. House of Representatives
Near this object Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania was elected the showtime Speaker of the House on Apr 1, 1789.

Over fourth dimension, some Speakers aggressively pursued a policy agenda for the Firm while others have, in the words of Speaker Schuyler Colfax of Indiana, "come to this chair to administer [the] rules, but not as a partisan." Regardless, the Speaker—who has ever been (just is not required to be) a Firm Member with the same obligations to his or her constituents similar the other 434 Members—is at the levers of power. The Speaker is simultaneously the Firm's presiding officer, political party leader, and the institution'southward administrative head, among other duties.

The Speaker is elected at the showtime of a new Congress by a bulk of the Representatives-elect from candidates separately called by the majority- and minority-political party caucuses. These candidates are elected by their party members at the organizing caucuses held shortly after the new Congress is elected. In cases of an unexpected vacancy during a Congress a new Speaker is elected by a majority of the House from candidates previously called past the two parties.

The Speaker of the House is by constabulary 2nd in line to succeed the President, subsequently the Vice President, and 25th Amendment makes the Speaker a part of the process announcing presidential disability.

Information on the current Speaker, the Honorable Nancy Pelosi, is bachelor at the web site of the Speaker of the House. Speaker Pelosi is the 52nd individual to serve as Speaker of the House. In total, 54 Representatives have served as Speaker. Seven individuals have served non-consecutively: Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, Henry Dirt of Kentucky, John W. Taylor of New York, Thomas Brackett Reed of Maine, Sam Rayburn of Texas, Joseph Martin of Massachusetts, and Nancy Pelosi of California.

For further information, see the Speakers of the House Resources.

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Source: https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-Intro/